33% Clean Energy to Make Up the Frech Energy Mix by 2030
France has recently submitted its final 2030 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) to the European Commission. The country will aim for 33 percent or 1/3rd renewable energy in its energy mix in 2030. This translates into 40 percent renewables in the power sector – wind energy could deliver half of this.
The Plan foresees up to 34.7GW of onshore wind in 2028. And the Government boosted up offshore wind ambitions to 5.2-6.2 GW by 2028 on the back of the competitive price delivered in the 2019 Dunkirk offshore tender (EUR 44/MWh). The country is also betting on cost reductions in the floating wind sector, with 750 MW auctions of floating wind that are now scheduled by 2022. The first auction for a large-scale floating wind farm is planned for 2021.
The Government aims at maintaining a stable and simplified legal framework for permitting of new and repowered projects. This includes reducing the permitting duration and giving reasonable time to project leaders to develop wind farms while considering the environmental impacts of projects. Wind sites where turbines are coming at the end-of-their operational lifetime should be first reutilised for repowering.
The Plan also outlines comprehensive electrification measures. All new vehicles should be zero-emission by 2040. To that end, the Government has introduced various measures including a vehicle bonus-malus depending on emission and a conversion grant for low emission vehicles. Heating and cooling are also factored in with an estimate of 6.8 million units in individual homes and 2.2 million units in collective buildings by 2028. However, the Plan lacks specific incentives for the purchase of heat pumps and the promotion of electromobility in companies or public transport.
